Good morning members, It's March and wow am I glad. I must say I'm a bit over Winter and feeling a bit stir crazy. The signs of Springs are here though - daffodils, crocus, bud break on trees, robins becoming more active, and longer days. In case anyone has felt like all of sudden they are seeing lots of robins and wondering where they go during the Winter (calling all nature nerds) - they don't actually migrate in our neck of the woods. In Winter, robins form nomadic flocks (at least within the US where Winters are not too extreme) which can consist of thousands of birds. Usually these flocks appear where food is plentiful and as Spring rolls around, they split up. They reappear in our yards and it can feel like they have returned when really they are just switching from being non territorial in the Winter to aggressively defending their territory ahead of breeding in the Spring. and now you know. :) I've been feeling very eager to move my body - to have a return to performing tasks that feel meaningful and rewarding. This past week has brought some of those tasks that feel a bit more like farming. Bailey seeded cherry tomatoes and celery and discovered that our peas she sowed a couple weeks ago are up!! This coming week we have about 70 trays to seed in our propagation house including onions, cabbage, kale, chard, celeriac, lettuce, fennel and spinach. The start of the season is upon us. Stephen and I have been learning a lot and operating at the edge of our knowledge fixing farm machinery. Stephen took apart our 40 plus year old work horse of a kubota, which wasn't starting, to give her some love. Years of dirt was carefully excavated from the engine compartment to expose all the mechanics. Filters were changed, a new battery installed, and electrical issues chased down. So much knowledge was gained and now she is running once again ahead of some bed prep in the high tunnel next week. I (Mary) worked on our John Deere Gator which is how we get around on the farm. For the past month, it has been REALLY hard to start and sounding quite rough once running. Well, after filter changes, a new battery, and some re-wiring, it still wasn't starting. It's a diesel engine and therefore needs glow plugs to help ignite the fuel which if they are not working - your engine will not start. So I opened up the engine and changed all the glow plugs and guess what, success! Greta the Gator is now purring like a kitten and starting exactly how she should be. It can be intimidating to tackle projects that are not in our wheelhouse of knowledge and yet - this is where the biggest rewards are because we have the chance to tackle our insecurities. I was scared to walk into the tractor store, feeling like I had no idea what I was talking about. I did though and in general the folks who worked in these stores were helpful. Stephen nor I have really worked on this kind of equipment and thankfully we have Google, YouTube, and maintenance books, along with lots of curiosity, to help us bring these two projects home. It feels so empowering to know that we can tackle these projects and for me at least, has helped me conquer some insecurities. One tractor and the gator down - one truck and two more tractors to go! This week you will be receiving a bunch of greens that were in our high tunnel in your share. They are from the very same tunnel that lost plastic during the ice storm that we recovered a couple of weeks ago. I can't tell y'all how happy I am that we salvaged these greens and radishes! I thought they were all lost after getting beaten back during the cold wind but a few weeks in a warmish tunnel really pushed them along. Just another message from the universe to just trust in the path. WHAT WILL BE IN THIS WEEK'S CSA SHARE:WHAT FARMER MARY WOULD DO WITH THIS CSA SHARE:This share feels like a blend of late Winter and on the cusp of Spring. The fresh greens that aren't cabbage are so exciting to me! The braising mix is a blend of collards, radicchio, choi raab, and mustard greens. So delicious sauted and thrown in an egg scramble (maybe a breakfast for dinner situation)? Stephen and I took home a bunch of kohlrabi a couple of weeks ago to breathe some new life into them. They are just simply pickled with some herbs, garlic, turmeric, sugar, salt, and peppercorns. They are great in a salad or just by themselves. The pickle liquid can be reused for other veggies like maybe some old daikon you have kicking around or even pickling beets?! I've been adding pac choi to root vegetable curries and loving it. I made a red curry this past week with parsnips and celeriac and some frozen cherry tomato puree. Much love, Farmer Mary
she/her Wild Roots Farm
0 Comments
Good morning members, This email is a little later than usual because this weekend Bailey, Cal and I were at the Oregon State University Small Farm Conference! It's an annual conference attended by over 700 small farmers and others in agriculture (seed producers, non-profits, market managers, aspiring farmers, food system educators, home gardeners, government agencies, etc.). The conference is a full day and there are three sessions each of which has numerous classes to choose from. I left the conference yesterday afternoon feeling inspired, which is a good thing during this time of year - February is a hard month for farmers! Not only do we have the opportunity to learn about a wide range of topics but we also get to be surrounded by hundreds of folks who all care deeply about small-scale agriculture. One of the sessions that inspired me the most was about how several agriculture based non-profits are interacting with the Oregon legislature and what they are fighting for. It was just a reminder of how much our voice matters, to continue to engage in local politics, and how complex some issues are. I urge you, dear members, to look into and support organizations like Friends of Family Farmers, 1000 Friends of Oregon, Farmers Market Fund, and Oregon Organic Coalition. They are fighting for things like protecting our state's farmland from ever expanding urban growth boundaries, to increase access to fresh produce for those on SNAP, and stepping up regulations on conventional agriculture and confined animal feeding operations (CAFO's) which are huge polluters. I must say that I have been a bit detached lately from what is going on in our state in regards to agriculture but after this class, my passion for these sorts of topics has been reignited. True progress is systemic changes to our local government and these organizations are doing the real work. This past Tuesday, which was incredibly Spring-like (I was down to a t-shirt), we were able to pull plastic onto one of our high tunnels. It was quite the feat with only three of us, but we got it done! The very next day, the winds picked up again while we were securing the plastic with what are called batten straps (they go over the plastic and are secured to either side of the tunnel). By Saturday morning, half of those batten straps were broken! The tunnel as of last night still has its plastic but gosh, it's a little nerve wracking! We increased the number of batten straps from 3 to 10, cut off wind at the doors and under the sides, and really thought we have learned several lessons from the past storm so we wouldn't lose plastic again. Fingers crossed that it makes it through this wind which starts to die down on Tuesday. Our hope is to plant some early spring greens into this tunnel so that we can return to the farmers market earlier than last year.
Hey Members, This sun and warmth after all that cold/wind/ice/snow has brought some wind into the sails of team Wild Roots. It's like you don't really realize just how much sun affects your spirits until it makes these fleeting appearances in the Winter. The sun hits your face and suddenly, things just feel lighter and hope returns. We have made full use of this lovely weather on the farm - cleaning up a bit after the storm, digging all the parsnips, and just organizing last season's messes. The storm made quite the mess and we ended up losing the plastic on our second high tunnel, which is really a huge bummer. It was full of greens and roots just on the verge of being ready for harvest. We are brainstorming a LOT about how to remedy this situation in the future because losing our plastic impacts not only our Winter crops planted inside them but also our ability to plant in the Spring. Plastic can only be pulled when temperatures are above 50 and there is no wind (which in the Winter is incredibly rare). How we lost the plastic exactly (ice, wind, some other failure, a combo) is a bit of a mystery but we think having a thicker plastic could help along with more straps that help to hold the plastic tight. Just another farming lesson that we plan on REALLY learning from this time - THIS WILL NOT HAPPEN AGAIN!
Hi Members, I hope that you have all stayed safe and warm in this wild Winter weather. I returned home from my road trip this past Monday right before the ice hit the Portland area. What should have been a 7 hour drive home turned into a 24 hour slog thanks to ice that hit the Eugene area. I, along with thousands of others, literally SLEPT in my vehicle on Interstate 5 for about 8 hours on Sunday night. It was wild! I'm so happy to be home though, despite the weather. Just to be back in my own kitchen and bed is heavenly. I made a run out to the farm Monday because it's really hard to be away from it for three weeks and it felt like the tundra (or so what I imagine it to feel like). During the past week, there were gusts up to 80mph with sustained winds in the 30's. Temperatures dropped to around 10 degrees and did not get above 40 for almost a week. That's what I consider to be a serious deep freeze. The farm looked fine when I left on Monday afternoon and I felt ok about things. But then the ice came, along with more cold wind and temperatures. When Stephen and I returned to the farm Thursday, everything was under a sheet of ice and things did not look so great. We lost plastic on one of our high tunnels - thankfully not the one with our late Winter greens. When we checked in on our Winter squash and potatoes in our shipping container, we discovered they were all frozen. ALL of them. Mother nature can be brutal.
We created this handy reference guide for you to turn to for inspiration on how to utilize some of the produce that may find its way into your homes throughout a season as a CSA member with Wild Roots Farm. Bookmark this reference to return to as the harvest season evolves. What are your favorite recipes to make with your CSA share? We would love to hear from you! (click "read more" to view the full guide!)
Apr 23 The first few weeks of a farm back in full-swing involve a lot of the important- sometimes less glamorous - tasks of maintenance and prep: a lot of what Jami brilliantly refers to as “picking stuff up and setting it down somewhere else.” But, more than anything else, this time of year is for seeds. As someone who arrived at farming via a fast-and-furious love affair with seeds and seed saving (so much so that my now-partner called me “seed girl” behind my back for months before we ever hung out), this part of the farming calendar reminds me of the visceral, intangible reasons I turned towards agriculture. Seeding, for me, feels like the time where you get to be most intimately involved stewarding and closely observing the entire life cycle of a plant. Don’t get me wrong; weeding, fertilizing, harvesting, washing and packing are all intimate human-plant relations we tend to on the farm, but there is something about engaging with a seed that I imagine must be akin to what being a midwife or doula feels like. At Wildroots, we’ve been hard at work in the propagation house seeding rounds of many diverse cultivars of brassicas, tomatoes, peppers, beets, fennel, celeriac, the first summer squash, herbs, dye flowers, and more! We’ve been holding in our hands the little wise, mesmerizing, and humbling seeds which contain the genetic instruction manual of the food that will fill your CSA boxes soon. Why should we care about seeds in the first place? Well, I definitely don’t have room in this blog to cover all that. I wrote like a hundred pages about that once and still didn’t have room… So, I will just draw from the words of seed keeper (among many other things) Rowen White from her seed mentorship program I am participating in: “Let us remember and rejoice that nearly every bite that passes our lips connects back to the generosity of a seed.” Despite the fact that agriculture - or any part of the human experience for that matter- would not exist without seeds, they are not as talked about in conversations about food culture often (although there are so many rad humxns working to change that). Humans have sowed, saved, and shared seeds for millennia. Maintaining relationships with seeds allows food growers to influence yield, taste, nutrition, as well as adapt to uncertain and changing climatic conditions. Yet, in the last half century, legal and policy regimes of biotechnology, intellectual property rights, and corporate consolidation have threatened rights and freedoms to save seeds, and the knowledge of how to do so and have disrupted intimate relationships between seed and growing. Traditional crops are being lost to climatic change, political upheavals, and developments in the biotechnology industry and in plant genetic patenting laws as the seed industry becomes increasingly consolidated into the hands of a few powerful multinational corporations. One of the main reasons we as farmers need to pay attention to these seed trends is biodiversity. We live in a time of pretty unsettling threats to our global agro-biodiversity (aka the number of varieties of food crops in our soils and on our plates). While there are over 30,000 known edible plant species, only 30 of those plants feed the world, and about 75% of our calories comes from just 12 plants (and 5 animals). Just 5 cereal plants alone provide 60% of the world’s energy intake. This loss is a threat to our ability to withstand climate change, leaving our food systems vulnerable to unpredictable weather conditions and disease outbreaks (think Irish potato famine), and is a threat to the survival of the traditional dishes, customs, and recipes that form the beautiful foundation of our diverse personal identities, cultures, and communities. That is why we aren’t just seeding ‘cabbage’ on the farm we are seeding cabbages with stories, with cultures, with identities of their own. That is why we have to keep spreadsheets just to keep track of the varieties we sow. Many farms today don’t have the capacity to save all their own seeds because of the ways the food system has evolved, I am hell-bent on changing that, but in the meantime farms can participate in relational seed procurement by trading, saving some seed, and supporting small scale regional seed companies committed to biodiversity conservation, climate adaptation, and liberatory seed politics.
As is often the case, a thing that holds the most potential for harm can also be the site of hope and transformation we need. In a time where grief, rage, fatigue, and languish, keep crashing like waves over us collectively (over state-sanctioned police brutality, inequities in access to basic humxn rights, waning care for a truly ongoing global pandemic that continues to harm community unevenly), seeding reminds me to focus on where we cultivate hope (vaccinations, hugging a loved one, a very cool colored iris blooming). Seeding reminds me to pay attention to the inherent cycles of growth, generosity, and abundance. Seeding reminds me of the kind of resistance and radicalism from the margins I want to embody. Seeding allows me to ask exactly what our capacity is to do anything which will make the world closer to the world we want to live in. Seeding reminds me to stand in solidarity and action with those whose struggles are not our own because these seed-based practices deepen an understanding that the liberation of all humans (and all nature!) are intricately bound. Seeding reminds me of what an alternative to capitalism can look like. I want to emphasize that my interest in seed-based resistance is nothing new, but rather learns from generations of knowledge and wisdom involving a powerful legacy of seeds linked to survival in the face of struggle, oppression, and violence. In her book Farming While Black, Leah Penniman describes oral histories of women who braided rice, okra, and millet seeds into their hair before being forced to board the ships of the transatlantic slave trade “as insurance for an uncertain future” (Penniman 2018, 149) These are the powerful stories to which we can turn which demonstrate how seed work can contain stories of hope, resilience, adaptation, tradition, and new life. You do not need to have a farm to have a restored relationship to seeds! In fact there is a lot to be said about the ways grassroots efforts from home growers may hold the most potential to safeguard our collective bio-cultural diversity! I once interviewed a seed saver who told me this: “Gardeners are going to be the caretakers of diversity. Farmers have to think about yields and that has to make sense in the complicated economy of food. Gardeners don’t have to be that practical. I see how valuable our role is as gardeners around caring for diversity.” That is my plug to encourage you to learn more about planting and saving seeds in your own ways (this zine is a good start!). Okay, that is all I will ramble on about seeds for now. April is such a fertile and luscious time of year in the Pacific Northwest and I hope you are drinking it up in gulps. I keep describing the plants around town as flirty and juicy, and they are therefore making me feel flirty and juicy. I hope you can take a walk around today and start to notice yourself feeling flirty with the plants of your neighborhood. In gratitude for seeds, Farmer Katie My grandpa came to America from Teggiano, a small town just South of Naples in Italy when he was just a boy, around 12 years old. He eventually married my grandma who was a Polish immigrant. They lived in the Canarsie borough of Brooklyn, alongside other Italian and Jewish immigrants. They were fortunate enough to have a house with a nice size backyard where they kept chickens, a huge fig tree (possibly one brought from Italy), grapes and of course vegetables. My grandma instilled a strong love of gardening in most of her seven children. My dad and all his sisters still keep vegetable gardens at home where they always grow what I consider the Italian must haves – basil, tomatoes, peppers, and squash. Part of my love of gardening came from my grandma Mary, whom I was named after. She passed on shortly before I was born and my parents adopted me. My actual biological DNA is mostly French/German and tiny bit British and Dutch. Even though my parents tried to bring some of that culture into my life, I feel little connection to any of those places. As an adoptee, finding a connection to your roots can be a struggle. My mom is Puerto Rican and Mexican/Indigenous while my dad is Polish/Italian – both are first generation Americans but I was brought up as pretty traditional American. As my mom always told me though, I’m all of the things jumbled together. Claiming my parents’ cultural heritage as my shared experience, I at times feel like an impostor – that I HAVE to state that I was adopted. Statements like “My mom is Mexican, but I’m white because I was adopted.” and “My dad is Italian, but I’m not because I was adopted.” Honestly, sometimes it’s exhausting and I’m left feeling lonely and so disconnected from everyone. I feel my deepest connections though to the Mexican and Italian culture. Although I didn’t grow up particularly immersed in either of these cultures like my parents, they were always there in the background. Homemade chorizo, capirotada, a love of dancing, and all things corn from my mom’s side. A deep love of garlic, spaghetti, feasting, and hand gestures from my dad’s side. Both sides come with a lot of passion, deep traditions, and a love of life. One vegetable that that is part of the cultural heritage is the cucuzza. My grandma used to grow it in her backyard when my dad was a kid. I will never know for sure why my grandma grew cucuzza, but I guess that it was for my grandfather to make him feel at home in a new country. Maybe one of her Italian neighbors gave her some seed. It doesn’t really matter though so much now. That information has been lost in our family along with the culinary tradition of how to prepare the cucuzza. This charming squash is still in the hearts of my dad and his sister. My Aunt Jo loves to grow beautiful vegetables and enter them into the local and state fairs. She always saves seed and passes them along to my dad and her other friends. A few years ago, she handed my dad an envelope of cucuzza seed she’d saved and convinced my dad to try growing some. It was more seed than he needed, so he gave me some and told me that my grandma used to grow it. Well how could I not try it then? Cucuzza, or snake gourd, has been cultivated throughout the Mediterranean region and has a long culinary history in southern Italy and Sicily. The cucuzza (Lagernaria siceraria) is an Italian calabash type squash and a member of the Cucurbit family. Botanically, it’s a type of gourd, though it’s most commonly used similar to summer squash. In Italy, it also goes by Zucca, suzza melon, cucuzzi, and Googootz (pronounced goo-GOOTZ) in slang. There is a well-known Sicilian proverb – “however you cook it, it’s still just a squash”. It’s so much better than zucchini though! It has a really nice firm texture that holds up to cooking well, stores longer, and is easier to harvest. The cucuzza grows long (over 12 feet) but should be picked young when they are around 12 to 18 inches long. They have pale green skin and white flesh. As they mature, their skin hardens and they can be stored similar to a winter squash. They do need to be trellised and are avid climbers and can make a gorgeous green “fence”. As Lane of the Culinary Breeding Network recently said, the Italian side always takes over everything. I feel that this is very true in my life – it’s the culture I feel the most connected to. After traveling in Italy twice, how could one not fall in love with it all - the food, the way of life? Everyone in the countryside there has a garden. Each dish is so regional and deeply steeped in tradition. This past year, we grew out a couple beds of cucuzza on the farm. Each time I walked by the walls of climbing tendrils, with glowing white flowers that open at night (and are pollinated by moths), I felt transported with a sense of connection to something ancient. We organized a Zoom cooking class for our CSA members with Zisolhouse, a small farm in Sicily that Brian and I actually visited in 2019 thanks to a recommendation from Lane. It’s in the Southeast corner of Sicily just a little south of Noto. The little organic family farm was created in the 70’s and planted out in citrus and olives. It was abandoned for a generation, but Fabio and his partner Annarelle have brought it back from the grips of wild blackberries. It’s now a REAL agriturismo where one can stay, learn about citrus and wild oranges, olive oil, and enjoy a real Sicilian meal. Each member who paid for the class received all the ingredients for the recipe from our farm, which was for a very traditional stew that included some of the smaller, younger tendrils of the plants called “tenerumi” in Italian. I bought the class for my dad for his birthday and he loved it! He loved it so much that he made the dish like 4 times in a row. It was a great way for us to connect as a family to his mother, who I never had the chance to meet, around food. He also talked with his Vietnamese neighbor about the cucuzza and he learned how they grow a similar squash they call bầu rắn. They shared their recipes for this squash.
Food is the one things we all need. I truly believe that as Anim Steel says “Food can be a vehicle for social change. It brings people together in a way that very few other activities can." As I connect to my community through farming, growing some of the crops that my grandparents grew in their homeland can make that connection more deeply rooted and authentic. My generation seems to be searching deeply for those forgotten traditions that our ancestors left behind to “fit in” to Western culture. Even though at times I can feel like an impostor claiming any ties to Italian culture, it is how I want to relate to the world and my community. I want to slow down, enjoy what grows regionally, cook seasonal meals, and embrace the vegetables that were passed up for convenience of transport. The cucuzza will now be a part of our farm’s story and a link to our families roots. Intrigued? Want to grow some yourself? Adaptive seeds based in Oregon has them cause they are such a cool plant! Thanks for reading - Farmer Mary |
Notes from the field and our hearts
This space has been created for the farmers and crew to open their hearts about farming. Archives
March 2024
Categories |